that可以用来表示时间,方式,地点,理由的名词之后,取代when where, why和"介词+

72 2025-04-15 00:47

一、that可以用来表示时间,方式,地点,理由的名词之后,取代when where, why和"介词+

简而言之:that不仅仅是关系代词,同时也可以作关系副词用,可以代替when,where,why。不过这时的先行词只可以是way, time , place等。

二、the odds are that是什么意思

这是英语中(特别是口语)惯用的表达方式,意思是that后面跟的事情或者情况比较有可能发生。

The odds are that he won't come tomorrow. “他明天大概是不会来了。”

类似的表达方式还有Chances are. 上面一句话可以改写为:

Chances are that he won't come tomorrow. 中文意思不变。

三、that的用法

that [ðæt; 弱ðət; ðt]

pron.

.

(指提到的或知道的人或物)那,那个:

That is George.

那是乔治。

That tastes lovely.

那东西味道不错。

(指两个或两个以上的人或物中远处的一个,与 this 相对而言)那;那个;那边:

This is Jane and that is Mary.

这是简,那是玛丽。

(指两个相对事物中的较前一个)那个:

Of the two possibilities,this is the more likely than that.

在可能发生的两件事中,这件事比那件事更有可能发生。

[用来代替前面已出现的名词,以避免重复]:

The area of the bedroom is larger than that of the sitting room.

卧室的面积比起居室的面积大。

(指前面提到的两点中的)前者

[用作关系代词的先行词,该关系代词为宾格时常省略](…的)人;(…的)事物:

(用于两者对比)那,那个:

Which do you like,this one or that one?

你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?

relative pron.

1. [常在限制性定语从句中代替 who,whom 或 which,常省略]:

the book (that) I read

我读的书

2. (当先行词)(…的)人;(…的)事物:

the dictionary that he bought

他买的词典

3. [用来代替表时间的词时,相当于 when,in which,on which]:

the year that she was born

她出生的年份

4. [用作定语从句句尾介词的宾语]:

the accident that I spoke of

我谈到的那个事故

5. [在从句中置于不加冠词的、表某种特性的词后作表语]

fool that he is

他真傻

adj.

1. (指提到的人或物)那;那个:

That man is George.

那个人是乔治。

That cake tastes good.

那蛋糕好吃。

2. [指远处的人或物,与this相对]:

This tree is taller than that one.

这棵树比那棵树高。

3. [指两个相对事物中的较前者]:

Of the two,this possibility is the more likely than that one.

两者当中,这个比那个更有可能实现。

4. (用来暗示对比或截然不同,与this相对)那个;而不是这个:

not this book,but that one

不是这本书,而是那本

5. [指为人熟知的人或物]:

There comes that smile!

那一笑终于盼来了!

That George!

乔治那家伙!

conj.

1. [引导名词性从句,表示假设或真实事件]:

She telephoned me that she was ill.

她打电话告诉我说她病了。

That he's gone is obvious.

显然他已去了。

2. [引导状语从句,表示目的]:为了;以便:

We set out early that we might catch the train.

我们很早出发,以便赶上火车。

They died that we might live.

他们倒下了,为的是我们能活着。

3. [引导状语从句,表示结果]:结果;以至于:

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up.

他跑得太快,我追不上。

The box is so heavy that no one can move it away.

箱子太沉,没人能把它搬走。

4. [引导状语从句,表示原因]因为:

I'm sorry that I caused you such annoyance.

很抱歉给你带来这般烦恼。

I'm glad that you have finished the task.

我很高兴你已经完成了这项任务。

5. [引导状语从句,表示让步]尽管:

Difficult that the problem was, he solved it at last.

尽管这是个难题,他最终将它解决了。

6. [引导表示惊讶、愤慨和愿望等的从句]:

That he should say such a thing!

(真想不到)他竟会说出这种话来!

That I could win the prize!

我多想获得那项奖啊!

7. [用于“it is…”强调句型中]:

It was Tom that broke the window.

是汤姆把玻璃打碎了。

It was on Monday night that all this happened.

这一切是在星期一的晚上发生的。

adv.

1. (与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用)那样,那么:

The bird was that big.

这只鸟那样大。

2. [口语]非常;甚:

I didn't like the book that much.

我并不怎么喜欢这本书。

变形:

adj.those

pron.those

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